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Concentration of Negative Ions in Different Enviroments |
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Environment |
Concentration * |
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Waterfalls |
95,000 –
450,000 |
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Mountains,
seashores, breezy forest |
50,000 –
100,000 |
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Breezy country
meadow |
5,000 –
50,000 |
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Cities |
100 – 2000 |
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Rooms and
offices |
40 – 100 |
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Rooms with Air
Conditioner |
0 – 20 |
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*Approximate
Concentration of Negative Ions per cubic centimeter (cc3)
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Negative ions are
odorless, tasteless, and invisible molecules that we inhale in
abundance in certain environments. Think mountains, waterfalls, and
beaches. Once they reach our bloodstream, negative ions are believed
to produce biochemical reactions that increase levels of the mood
chemical serotonin, helping to alleviate depression, relieve stress,
and boost our daytime energy.
And these are a few of
the reasons we see negative-ion generators being sold in stores and
all over the Internet, but do they really work as well as
antidepressants? Can they also relieve allergies by filtering out
dust mites and dander?
It's too early to tell
for sure, experts tell WebMD, but that's not to say there is not
some sound science behind the concept - Source WebMD
Ions are molecules
that have gained or lost an electrical charge. . They are created in
nature as air molecules break apart due to sunlight, radiation, and
moving air and water. You may have experienced the power of negative
ions when you last set foot on the beach or walked beneath a
waterfall. While part of the euphoria is simply being around these
wondrous settings and away from the normal pressures of home and
work, the air circulating in the mountains and the beach is said to
contain tens of thousands of negative ions -- Much more than the
average home or office building, which contain dozens or hundreds,
and many register a flat zero.
"The action of the
pounding surf creates negative air ions and we also see it
immediately after spring thunderstorms when people report lightened
moods," says ion researcher Michael Terman, PhD, of Columbia
University in New York.
In fact, Columbia
University studies of people with winter and chronic depression show
that negative ion generators relieve depression as much as
antidepressants. "The best part is that there are relatively no side
effects, but we still need to figure out appropriate doses and which
people it works best on," he says. - Source WebMD
Today, our modern
homes and offices seal out negative ions. Computer terminals,
fluorescent lighting, forced air ventilation systems, and modern
building materials generate an over abundance of positive ions.
Positive ions make us feel tired, depressed and irritable.
Balancing the
ionization in your home may help to combat the ill feelings
associated with our stressful lifestyles. The worlds most tranquil
and refreshing regions are loaded with billions of negative ions.
Air near waterfalls, mountains, beaches and forests are among
those places where ionization levels are in complete and natural
balance.
After a lightning
storm, most of us feel invigorated and refreshed. This is because
the electrical storm has generated trillions of gloriously
tranquilizing negative ions that ease tension and leave us full of
energy.
Scientific
studies have shown that atmospheres charged with negative ions
relieve hay-fever and asthma symptoms, seasonal depression,
fatigue and headaches. It's also been shown that negatively
ionized atmospheres improve performance of voluntary movement,
increase work capacity, sharpen mental functioning, and reduce
error rates.
Studies at
Columbia University and the New York State Psychiatric Institute
have demonstrated that High Density Negative Ionizers appear to
act as a specific antidepressant for patients with seasonal
affective disorder (SAD).
Remarkable as it
may seem, a room charged with negative ions was shown to stem
bacteria growth and precipitate many airborne contaminants
including pollen, dust and dust mites, viruses, second-hand
cigarette smoke, animal dander, odors and toxic chemical fumes.
"Negative ions
increase the flow of oxygen to the brain; resulting in higher
alertness, decreased drowsiness, and more mental energy," says
Pierce J. Howard, PhD, author of The Owners Manual for the Brain:
Everyday Applications from Mind Brain Research and director of
research at the Center for Applied Cognitive Sciences in
Charlotte, N.C.
"They also may protect against germs in the air, resulting in
decreased irritation due to inhaling various particles that make
you sneeze, cough, or have a throat irritation.
And for a whopping one in three of us who are sensitive to their
effects, negative ions can make us feel like we are walking on
air. You are one of them if you feel instantly refreshed the
moment you open a window and breathe in fresh, humid air.
You may be one of them if you feel sleepy when you are around an
air-conditioner, but feel immediately refreshed and invigorated
when you step outside or roll down the car window," Howard says.
"Air conditioning depletes the atmosphere of negative ions, but an
ion generator re-releases the ions that air conditioners remove."
Negative ions are
created in nature with air molecules broken apart from sunlight,
radiation, and moving air or water. In
"The action of the pounding surf creates negative air ions and we
also see it immediately after spring thunderstorms when people
report lightened moods," says ion researcher Michael Terman, PhD,
of Columbia University in New York.
In a study conducted by Columbia University, 25 people with SAD
(Seasonal Affective Depression) sat in front of a
negative ion air purifier for
a half hour every morning for a month. Half the subjects were
given a low level of negative ions, and the other half a high
level. The higher level of negative ion treatment proved to be as
effective against SAD as antidepressants, such as Prozac and Zolof,
and without the side effects of these drugs.
Negative ions are odorless tasteless molecules that are breathed
into our respiratory system. High concentrations of negative ions
can be found in nature in mountain forests, waterfalls, and
beaches where people feel energized and invigorated, which helps
relieve stress, alleviate depression, boost energy.
Most all
particles in the air have a positive charge or are positively
ionized, while negative ions have a negative charge. Negative ions
are drawn to these positively charged particles by magnetic
attraction to one another. When there is a high enough
concentration of negative ions in the air, they will attract to
floating particles in large numbers. This causes the particle to
become too heavy to remain airborne. As a result, the
particle will drop out of the air, keeping them out of the
breathing zone and out of the respiratory system where it can
trigger breathing and health problems.
Then the
pollutant particles can be collected by normal cleaning
activities, such as dusting or vacuuming. If the particle are
forced back up into the air it will again be ionized and quickly
settled out of the breathing zone once again.
In nature,
negative ions are generated by processes such as sunlight,
lightening, waves from the ocean, and from waterfalls. "Concrete
Jungles" minimize the natural production of negative ions by
disrupting the delicate electrical balance between the atmosphere
and the earth. The XJ-2000 recreates them with electrode pins ("needlepoints")
to electrically produce negative ions. This method produces a
density that is many times higher than the negative ion level
found at Niagara Falls, the highest natural producer of negative
ions and one of the healthiest environments in the world. -
Peakpureair.com
Your awareness is in the air...For
centuries, yoga masters of the East have taught that breath is life,
and by altering the intake of air, one could alter one's
consciousness. The quality of the air we describe as prana or life
energy. Now, Western science has coined a name for at least one
aspect of that energy and called it "ions." More and more
individuals are finding that these tiny electric charges have a lot
to do with their awareness.
For the uninitiated, ions are charged particles in the air that are
formed when enough energy acts upon a molecule, such as carbon
dioxide, oxygen, water, or nitrogen to eject an electron. The
displaced electron attaches itself to a nearby molecule, which then
becomes a negative ion. It is the negative ion of oxygen that
effects us most. Remember that feeling you have experienced near a
waterfall, or high in the mountains? Those are two such places where
thousands of negative ions occur. They create an effect on human
biochemistry. Some of nature's other best known negative ion
resources are air friction, lightning, falling water, earth's
radioactivity, and even evergreens and ferns.
The normal ion count in fresh country air is 2,000-4,000 negative
ions per cubic centimeter (cm3 is about the size of a sugar cube).
At Yosemite falls, you will experience over 100,000 negative ions
per cubic centimeter. On the other hand, the level is far below 100
per cubic centimeter on Los Angeles freeways during rush hour.
Research on ions began in 1950's with Dr. Albert Kreuger, professor
emeritus of the University of California at Berkeley, and Dr. Felix
Sulman, professor of pharmacology at the Hebrew University in
Israel.
Dr. Kreuger excited the scientific world when he discovered ions to
be biologically active, stimulating the production of the powerful
chemical serotonin of 5-HT. Serotonin is a very active neuro-hormone
which causes profound neural, glandular, and digestive effects
throughout the body. Tests show that positive ions increase
production of 5-HT; negative ions decrease the hormone level.
Dr. Sulman corroborated Kreugers' findings while studying positive
ion victims of the hot, dry Sharav winds in Jerusalem. He
demonstrated three effects of positive ion excess: irritation and
tension, exhaustion, and hyperthyroid response. Most of these
conditions, along with symptoms of depression, anxiety, headaches,
and low energy physical and mental functions, were shown to be
alleviated or totally eliminated by increasing the negative ion
count in the air.
Negative ions break down serotonin and thereby give one a clear,
alert outlook with a higher awareness function. The primary reason
for this is the increased speed with which the nerve impulses can
travel along the synapses in the brain and the rest of the body.
"Negative Ions promote alpha brain waves and increase brain wave
amplitude, which translates to a higher awareness level."
The metabolism is enhanced to create better utilization of nutrients
from our foods and vitamins, while our brain's intuitive, nonlinear
activities flow more smoothly.
Negative ions promote alpha brain waves and increase brain waves
amplitude, which translates to a higher awareness level. Those
ion-induced alpha waves spread from the occipital areas to the
parietal and temporal and even reach the frontal lobes, spreading
evenly across the right and left brain hemispheres. All of this
creates an overall clear and calming effect, benefiting meditation
and concentration.
While ionization of the air is mandatory in many European and
Russian hospitals and workplaces, it has only recently come to light
in our country with the growing problems to toxic air in our urban
environments.
"The negative ion count per cubic centimeter at Yosemite Falls is
over 100,000. On the other hand the count is far below 100 on the
Los Angeles Freeways..."
Jan Stolwijk, of the World Health Organization, stated that, "there
is probably more damage done to human health by indoor air pollution
than by outdoor pollution." Most people spend 70% to 80% of their
time indoors!
The late William Radley, a Bay Area environmental health expert,
coined the term "orthomolecular architecture" opening up a whole new
area for designers and architects to consider, namely, the choice of
building materials that will not release toxic fumes such as
formaldehyde and hydrocarbons.
It may of been difficult to be an urban mystic in the past, but now,
we can look forward to environmental solutions that will aid us in
maintaining a more conscious and healthful life. Ionization is one
of our first major steps.
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